Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?" IELTS WRITING TASK 2.
I. Đề bài
Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
II. Kiến thức liên quan
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Dạng 2 question thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé.
- Dạng 2 question có thể bố cục bài như sau:
- Body 1: Trả lời câu hỏi 1 What are the reasons?
- Main idea 1: most of the universities are located in the cities and these universities attract the ambitious students who want to earn higher degrees (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt khác: cities will sometimes have more educational opportunities, with schools and universities perhaps having better resources and advanced technology to learn from)
- Supporting idea: Having grown up in a smaller, rural community for their entire lives, many young people view the move to big cities more as an opportunity to change their social life, rather than their financial future, with the city offering more opportunities for entertainment and to meet people from different walks of life. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng & Phân biệt RATHER THAN - INSTEAD OF tiếng anh
- Example:
- Main idea 2: the job market in the cities is more active, and therefore, it is much easier for professionals to find jobs there compared to the rural areas where the economic activities are limited. (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt khác: the business and career opportunities offered in cities is appealing)
- Supporting idea: Rural communities often have limited prospects for young people who dream of more than the relatively simple life of farming and small-town businesses.
- Example:
- Main idea 1: most of the universities are located in the cities and these universities attract the ambitious students who want to earn higher degrees (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt khác: cities will sometimes have more educational opportunities, with schools and universities perhaps having better resources and advanced technology to learn from)
- Body 2: Trả lời câu hỏi 2 Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (disadvantages > advantages)
- Main idea 1: the exponential population growth in the cities may hit the cities’ infrastructure severely.
- Supporting idea:
- Example:
- Main idea 2: this migration leaves the rural areas abandoned and demotes some necessary professions such as farming. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách paraphrase từ "area" (Diễn đạt "khu vực" tiếng anh)
- Supporting idea:
- Example:
- Main idea 1: the exponential population growth in the cities may hit the cities’ infrastructure severely.
- Body 1: Trả lời câu hỏi 1 What are the reasons?
Young individuals are increasingly relocating (di dời - move to a new place) from countryside (nông thôn - rural areas) to metropolitan areas (khu vực đô thị lớn - large cities) for education and career opportunities. While there are clear rationales behind this trend, its downsides (mặt trái - disadvantages) seem to overshadow its benefits.
One primary reason for this movement is that most prestigious institutions (các trường danh tiếng - highly regarded universities) are located in cities, attracting aspiring students (học sinh đầy tham vọng - ambitious learners) eager to pursue higher education. Urban universities often boast state-of-the-art facilities (cơ sở vật chất hiện đại - cutting-edge infrastructure) and access to leading experts (các chuyên gia hàng đầu - top professionals), enhancing students' learning experiences. Additionally, growing up in tight-knit rural communities (các cộng đồng nông thôn khắng khít - closely bonded villages), many young people see urban life as a chance to broaden their social horizons (mở rộng chân trời giao tiếp - expand social connections) rather than simply improving their financial prospects. Moreover, cities offer a dynamic job market (thị trường lao động sôi động - highly active employment sector) that appeals to those seeking diverse career paths, unlike rural areas, where economic opportunities are often scarce (khan hiếm - limited).
However, the drawbacks of this trend outweigh its merits. The skyrocketing urban population (dân số thành thị tăng chóng mặt - rapidly growing city population) places immense pressure on infrastructure, leading to overburdened public services (các dịch vụ công cộng quá tải - excessively strained amenities) such as transportation and healthcare. Additionally, this migration trend results in rural depopulation (sự giảm dân nông thôn - decline in countryside residents), leaving farmlands and small towns devoid of a skilled workforce (thiếu lực lượng lao động tay nghề - lacking competent laborers). Consequently, essential sectors like agriculture suffer, jeopardizing national food security and regional economic stability (sự ổn định kinh tế địa phương - financial steadiness of rural areas).
In conclusion, although seeking better education and employment in cities is justifiable, the negative repercussions, including urban congestion (tắc nghẽ thành phố - excessive crowding in cities) and rural decline, significantly outweigh the benefits.
New Vocabulary with Definitions
Relocating (di dời) - moving to a new place
Countryside (nông thôn) - rural areas
Metropolitan areas (khu vực đô thị lớn) - large cities
Downsides (mặt trái) - disadvantages
Prestigious institutions (các trường danh tiếng) - highly regarded universities
Aspiring students (học sinh đầy tham vọng) - ambitious learners
State-of-the-art facilities (cơ sở vật chất hiện đại) - cutting-edge infrastructure
Leading experts (các chuyên gia hàng đầu) - top professionals
Tight-knit rural communities (các cộng đồng nông thôn khắng khít) - closely bonded villages
Broaden their social horizons (mở rộng chân trời giao tiếp) - expand social connections
Dynamic job market (thị trường lao động sôi động) - highly active employment sector
Scarce (khan hiếm) - limited
Skyrocketing urban population (dân số thành thị tăng chóng mặt) - rapidly growing city population
Overburdened public services (các dịch vụ công cộng quá tải) - excessively strained amenities
Rural depopulation (sự giảm dân nông thôn) - decline in countryside residents
Devoid of a skilled workforce (thiếu lực lượng lao động tay nghề) - lacking competent laborers
Regional economic stability (sự ổn định kinh tế địa phương) - financial steadiness of rural areas
Urban congestion (tắc nghẽ thành phố) - excessive crowding in cities
Difficult Grammar Structures
Relative clause:
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many young people see urban life as a chance to broaden their social horizons, rather than simply improving their financial prospects.
(Nhiều người trẻ coi cuộc sống đô thị như một cơ hội để mở rộng giao tiếp, thay vì chỉ cải thiện tài chính.)
Cleft sentence:
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is the skyrocketing urban population that places immense pressure on infrastructure.
(Chính dân số thành thị tăng nhanh đã tạo áp lực lên hạ tầng.)
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
Young individuals are increasingly relocating (di dời - move to a new place) from countryside (nông thôn - rural areas) to metropolitan areas (khu vực đô thị lớn - large cities) for education and career opportunities. While there are clear rationales behind this trend, its downsides (mặt trái - disadvantages) seem to overshadow its benefits.
One primary reason for this movement is that most prestigious institutions (các trường danh tiếng - highly regarded universities) are located in cities, attracting aspiring students (học sinh đầy tham vọng - ambitious learners) eager to pursue higher education. Urban universities often boast state-of-the-art facilities (cơ sở vật chất hiện đại - cutting-edge infrastructure) and access to leading experts (các chuyên gia hàng đầu - top professionals), enhancing students' learning experiences. Additionally, growing up in tight-knit rural communities (các cộng đồng nông thôn khắng khít - closely bonded villages), many young people see urban life as a chance to broaden their social horizons (mở rộng chân trời giao tiếp - expand social connections) rather than simply improving their financial prospects. Moreover, cities offer a dynamic job market (thị trường lao động sôi động - highly active employment sector) that appeals to those seeking diverse career paths, unlike rural areas, where economic opportunities are often scarce (khan hiếm - limited).
However, the drawbacks of this trend outweigh its merits. The skyrocketing urban population (dân số thành thị tăng chóng mặt - rapidly growing city population) places immense pressure on infrastructure, leading to overburdened public services (các dịch vụ công cộng quá tải - excessively strained amenities) such as transportation and healthcare. Additionally, this migration trend results in rural depopulation (sự giảm dân nông thôn - decline in countryside residents), leaving farmlands and small towns devoid of a skilled workforce (thiếu lực lượng lao động tay nghề - lacking competent laborers). Consequently, essential sectors like agriculture suffer, jeopardizing national food security and regional economic stability (sự ổn định kinh tế địa phương - financial steadiness of rural areas).
In conclusion, although seeking better education and employment in cities is justifiable, the negative repercussions, including urban congestion (tắc nghẽ thành phố - excessive crowding in cities) and rural decline, significantly outweigh the benefits.
New Vocabulary with Definitions
Relocating (di dời) - moving to a new place
Countryside (nông thôn) - rural areas
Metropolitan areas (khu vực đô thị lớn) - large cities
Downsides (mặt trái) - disadvantages
Prestigious institutions (các trường danh tiếng) - highly regarded universities
Aspiring students (học sinh đầy tham vọng) - ambitious learners
State-of-the-art facilities (cơ sở vật chất hiện đại) - cutting-edge infrastructure
Leading experts (các chuyên gia hàng đầu) - top professionals
Tight-knit rural communities (các cộng đồng nông thôn khắng khít) - closely bonded villages
Broaden their social horizons (mở rộng chân trời giao tiếp) - expand social connections
Dynamic job market (thị trường lao động sôi động) - highly active employment sector
Scarce (khan hiếm) - limited
Skyrocketing urban population (dân số thành thị tăng chóng mặt) - rapidly growing city population
Overburdened public services (các dịch vụ công cộng quá tải) - excessively strained amenities
Rural depopulation (sự giảm dân nông thôn) - decline in countryside residents
Devoid of a skilled workforce (thiếu lực lượng lao động tay nghề) - lacking competent laborers
Regional economic stability (sự ổn định kinh tế địa phương) - financial steadiness of rural areas
Urban congestion (tắc nghẽ thành phố) - excessive crowding in cities
Difficult Grammar Structures
Relative clause:
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many young people see urban life as a chance to broaden their social horizons, rather than simply improving their financial prospects.
(Nhiều người trẻ coi cuộc sống đô thị như một cơ hội để mở rộng giao tiếp, thay vì chỉ cải thiện tài chính.)
Cleft sentence:
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is the skyrocketing urban population that places immense pressure on infrastructure.
(Chính dân số thành thị tăng nhanh đã tạo áp lực lên hạ tầng.)
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