🔥Phân tích"The table below shows the percentage of adults in urban and rural areas who took part in four free time activities 1990 and 2010" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 - Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó​ (Thi 3/9/2022 & 6/3/2025)

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "The table below shows the percentage of adults in urban and rural areas who took part in four free time activities 1990 and 2010" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (Đề thi 3/9/2022 computer-based).

The table below shows the percentage of adults in urban and rural areas who took part in four free time activities 1990 and 2010.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dạng biểu đồ này thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé.
  • Overall:
  • Body 1: Viết về xu hướng tăng (Reading + Photography)
    • Viết về Reading:
      • In 1990 approximately 61% of adults preferred reading in urban areas, whereas about 71% of youngsters read books in rural areas. >> IELTS TUTOR gợi ý Cách paraphrase từ "area" 
      • In the next two decades, both the areas and the figure stood at 78%.
    • Viết về Photography
      • 7% of young people in urban areas and 14% in rural ones did photography in 1990, and the percentages in 2010 were about 10% higher for both urban and rural areas.
  • Body 2: Viết về xu hướng giảm (Animated play + Playing)
    • No variations were noticed in the figures for youth who used to play in their free time (nêu số liệu) 
    • …..

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The table illustrates (mô tả chi tiết – describe in detail) the proportion (tỷ lệ – percentage) of adults in metropolitan (thuộc thành thị – urban) and countryside (nông thôn – rural) areas who engaged in four leisure activities in 1990 and 2010.

Overall, reading gained prominence (đọc sách trở nên phổ biến hơn – became more popular) over time, particularly in urban dwellers (cư dân thành phố – people living in cities), while animated play (hoạt động kịch hình – drama activities) saw a slight decline in rural areas. Photography witnessed a notable surge (chụp ảnh tăng đáng kể – increased significantly), whereas playing was on a downward trajectory (có xu hướng giảm – showing a decreasing trend) in urban areas.

In 1990, a significant majority (một phần lớn – a large proportion) of rural adults (71%) took part in reading, exceeding the 61% in cities. By 2010, this figure peaked at (đạt đỉnh ở – reached the highest point of) 78% for both groups. Conversely, animated play participation remained stagnant (tham gia kịch hình không thay đổi – stayed the same) in cities (10%), while the rural rate declined slightly from 18% to 14%.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

Regarding physical recreation (hoạt động thể chất – sports activities), the proportion of city dwellers (tỷ lệ cư dân thành phố – the percentage of urban residents) involved in playing dropped from 21% to 14%, whereas rural engagement (sự tham gia của cư dân nông thôn – participation of rural people) was unchanged at 26%. Meanwhile, photographic pursuits (hoạt động chụp ảnh – photography-related activities) grew substantially, with urban participation more than doubling (tăng gấp đôi – increased by over two times) from 7% to 17% and rural figures reaching a peak of (chạm đỉnh – hitting the highest point of) 24%.

New Vocabulary List:

1. Illustrate (mô tả chi tiết – describe in detail)

   • Synonyms: depict, portray, demonstrate
   • Antonyms: obscure, misrepresent, confuse
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The table illustrates the proportion of adults...

2. Proportion (tỷ lệ – percentage)

   • Synonyms: ratio, share, fraction
   • Antonyms: whole, entirety, insignificance
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The proportion of city dwellers involved in playing dropped...

3. Metropolitan (thuộc thành thị – urban)

   • Synonyms: urban, city-based, municipal
   • Antonyms: rural, countryside, suburban
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The proportion of adults in metropolitan and countryside areas...

4. Countryside (nông thôn – rural)

   • Synonyms: rural area, farmland, province
   • Antonyms: urban area, metropolis, downtown
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In the countryside, photography saw a sharp increase.

5. Reading gained prominence (đọc sách trở nên phổ biến hơn – became more popular)

   • Synonyms: became widespread, increased in popularity, rose in significance
   • Antonyms: declined in importance, lost favor, became less significant
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overall, reading gained prominence over time, particularly in urban dwellers.

6. Urban dwellers (cư dân thành phố – people living in cities)

   • Synonyms: city inhabitants, metropolitan residents, town folks
   • Antonyms: rural inhabitants, countryside residents, village folks
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: While urban dwellers engaged in photography more actively...

7. Photography witnessed a notable surge (chụp ảnh tăng đáng kể – increased significantly)

   • Synonyms: experienced a sharp rise, saw a significant increase, underwent a remarkable growth
   • Antonyms: suffered a decline, witnessed a drop, decreased sharply
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Meanwhile, photography witnessed a notable surge, particularly in rural areas.

8. On a downward trajectory (có xu hướng giảm – showing a decreasing trend)

   • Synonyms: declining, in a downward trend, shrinking
   • Antonyms: on an upward trajectory, increasing, growing
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Playing was on a downward trajectory in urban areas.

9. A significant majority (một phần lớn – a large proportion)

   • Synonyms: a vast number, a substantial portion, a dominant percentage
   • Antonyms: a small minority, a negligible percentage, an insignificant amount
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In 1990, a significant majority of rural adults took part in reading.

10. Physical recreation (hoạt động thể chất – sports activities)

    • Synonyms: sports participation, physical activities, exercise engagement
    • Antonyms: sedentary activities, passive entertainment, inactivity
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Regarding physical recreation, urban participation declined over time.

Difficult Grammar Structures & Examples:

1. Passive voice with "witness" (Bị động với "witness")

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Photography witnessed a notable surge, particularly in rural areas.
   • Vietnamese Translation: Chụp ảnh đã chứng kiến một sự gia tăng đáng kể, đặc biệt là ở khu vực nông thôn.

2. Comparative structures with "whereas" (Cấu trúc so sánh với "whereas")

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Whereas playing was on a downward trajectory in urban areas, it remained stable in rural regions.
   • Vietnamese Translation: Trong khi hoạt động chơi có xu hướng giảm ở khu vực thành thị, nó vẫn ổn định ở vùng nông thôn.

3. "More than double" for strong comparisons ("More than double" để so sánh mạnh mẽ)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban photography participation more than doubled from 7% to 17%.
   • Vietnamese Translation: Tỷ lệ tham gia chụp ảnh ở khu vực thành thị tăng hơn gấp đôi từ 7% lên 17%.

4. Present perfect passive for trends (Hiện tại hoàn thành bị động cho xu hướng)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The proportion of rural adults taking part in reading has increased steadily.
   • Vietnamese Translation: Tỷ lệ người lớn ở nông thôn tham gia đọc sách đã tăng đều đặn.

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