🔥 Giải đề"The maps below show a plan of a city in 1950 and at the present"IELTS WRITING TASK 1

Bên cạnh cung cấp thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5), Hãy đọc kĩ Giải đề"The maps below show a plan of a city in 1950 and at the present"IELTS WRITING TASK 1

The maps below show a plan of a city in 1950 and at the present

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Upsurge (n): sự tăng trưởng mạnh 
• Accordingly (adv): kéo theo đó
• Three-fold (adj): gấp 3 lần 
• Erect (v): xây dựng lên

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Overall:
  • The most significant modification after nearly 70 years is the expansion of residential area.
  • The river and the airport witness no changes in their position. (HOẶC IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm: The city has expanded to become considerably more residential and accessible, with the notable additions of a long lake and nearby business district). >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "witness" tiếng anh
• Body 1: Viết về 1950
  • 20,000 people lived in this riverside city. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý TỪ VỰNG IELTS TOPIC CITY, COUNTRYSIDE & URBANIZATION
  • A main road runs from north to south through the city, with another main road leading from west to east of the river where an airport located. 
  • There was a government building in the south of the river and a bridge to connect this building with business area.
  • There were a business area and a residential area in the north bank of the river, which runs from the south-east through the west of the map. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Từ vựng & ideas topic "BUSINESS" IELTS 
• Body 2: Viết về “now”
  • The population of this city grew to 200,000. 
  • To the east of the river, a dam was constructed, and the airport was expanded. 
  • A part of the river runs through the new city was converted into a lake to store water from dam. 
  • To the south of the city, there is a new government building while another road and, bridge were erected to connect the south and the east of the city. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "erect" tiếng anh
  • The business district and housing estate have enlarged to occupy a larger area in both 2 side of the river. 

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The two maps illustrate how a once-modest (từng khiêm tốn - previously small and unassuming) city in 1950 has transformed into a vastly urbanized (đô thị hóa đáng kể - extensively developed with modern infrastructure) area at present. Overall, the city has undergone sweeping transformations (sự thay đổi toàn diện - major and extensive modifications), characterized by a tenfold (gấp mười lần - increasing by ten times) rise in its inhabitants (cư dân - residents or people living in a place) and the establishment of a sprawling (trải rộng - extending over a large area) business hub (trung tâm thương mại - central area for commercial activities). Meanwhile, the river course (dòng sông - the natural path a river follows) and airport have remained unaltered (không thay đổi - unchanged).

In 1950, the city was home to merely (chỉ - only, just) 20,000 people, with a rudimentary (thô sơ - basic and underdeveloped) transport network (mạng lưới giao thông - system of roads and bridges). A solitary (đơn độc - standing alone, single) main thoroughfare (đường chính - primary road in a city) stretched north-south (bắc nam - from north to south), intersected by an east-west (đông tây - from east to west) road linking the airport. A government complex (khu tổ hợp chính phủ - area with multiple government buildings) stood south of the river, connected via a narrow (hẹp - small in width) arch bridge (cầu vòm - bridge with a curved structure) to a compact (nhỏ gọn - small and well-organized) business area. Residential zones were modest in scale (quy mô nhỏ - small in size) and concentrated on the northern riverbank.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

At present, the cityscape has become unrecognizably modernized (hiện đại đến mức không nhận ra - changed so much that it looks completely different). The population boom (bùng nổ dân số - rapid population growth) has driven the expansion of both the housing estate (khu dân cư - residential area with planned housing) and corporate district (khu doanh nghiệp - area where businesses are concentrated). A formidable (lớn mạnh - impressive in size and strength) dam structure (công trình đập - large built barrier for water control) has been erected east of the river, feeding into a man-made (nhân tạo - artificially created) reservoir (hồ chứa - a large lake for storing water). Meanwhile, the airport has been substantially upgraded (nâng cấp đáng kể - significantly improved). In the south, a newly constructed government edifice (tòa nhà chính phủ - a large official building) now stands, with additional roads and an elevated bridge (cầu vượt - a bridge raised above ground level) enhancing connectivity between districts.

New Vocabulary List

1. once-modest (từng khiêm tốn - previously small and unassuming)

   • Synonyms: formerly small, previously humble, initially minor

   • Antonyms: highly developed, significantly expanded, largely urbanized

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The two maps illustrate how a once-modest city in 1950 has transformed into a vastly urbanized area at present.

2. vastly urbanized (đô thị hóa đáng kể - extensively developed with modern infrastructure)

   • Synonyms: heavily industrialized, highly developed, extensively built-up

   • Antonyms: rural, underdeveloped, scarcely populated

3. sweeping transformations (sự thay đổi toàn diện - major and extensive modifications)

   • Synonyms: radical changes, dramatic shifts, major developments

   • Antonyms: minor alterations, slight adjustments, subtle modifications

4. tenfold (gấp mười lần - increasing by ten times)

   • Synonyms: ten times larger, exponentially increased, drastically multiplied

   • Antonyms: stagnant, unchanged, minimal growth

5. inhabitants (cư dân - residents or people living in a place)

   • Synonyms: residents, citizens, dwellers

   • Antonyms: tourists, outsiders, transients

6. sprawling (trải rộng - extending over a large area)

   • Synonyms: expansive, widespread, extensive

   • Antonyms: compact, confined, limited

7. business hub (trung tâm thương mại - central area for commercial activities)

   • Synonyms: financial district, commercial center, economic zone

   • Antonyms: residential zone, rural area, underdeveloped sector

8. river course (dòng sông - the natural path a river follows)

   • Synonyms: waterway, stream path, river flow

   • Antonyms: dammed river, artificial canal, stagnant water

9. rudimentary (thô sơ - basic and underdeveloped)

   • Synonyms: primitive, basic, crude

   • Antonyms: advanced, sophisticated, modernized

10. solitary (đơn độc - standing alone, single)

    • Synonyms: single, isolated, lone

    • Antonyms: multiple, numerous, clustered

Difficult Grammar Structures & Examples

1. Relative Clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The two maps illustrate how a once-modest city in 1950 has transformed into a vastly urbanized area at present.

   • Vietnamese: Hai bản đồ minh họa cách một thành phố từng khiêm tốn vào năm 1950 đã biến đổi thành một khu đô thị hóa đáng kể vào thời điểm hiện tại.

2. Passive Voice with Present Perfect (Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A formidable dam structure has been erected east of the river.

   • Vietnamese: Một công trình đập lớn đã được dựng lên ở phía đông con sông.

3. Complex Sentence with Participial Phrase (Câu phức với cụm phân từ)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: At present, the cityscape has become unrecognizably modernized, driven by the expansion of both the housing estate and corporate district.

   • Vietnamese: Hiện tại, cảnh quan đô thị đã trở nên hiện đại đến mức không nhận ra, được thúc đẩy bởi sự mở rộng của cả khu dân cư và khu doanh nghiệp.

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