Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "Scientists believe that computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people find it a positive development while others think it is negative development. Discuss both points and give your own opinion" IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi IELTS 10/12/2022)
I. Đề bài
Scientists believe that computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people find it a positive development while others think it is negative development. Discuss both points and give your own opinion.
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Dạng discuss both views thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé.
- Dạng discuss both views có thể bố cục bài như sau:
- Body 1: Viết về quan điểm Some people find it a positive development
- Main idea 1: Computers gaining more intelligence than humans may help reduce mistakes
- Supporting idea: Many companies utilize these machines to ensure a steady production of their goods while maintaining quality standards. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ "PRODUCTION"
- Example: In electronics factories, nimble robots with millimeter-precise movements assemble delicate circuit boards, ensuring meticulous placement of tiny components with minimal risk of human error and contributing to the production of reliable and durable electronic devices.
- Main idea 2: Computers complete tasks faster, more efficiently, and have less demand than humans.
- Supporting idea:
- This is because computers do not need to be paid, be fed, or be accommodated in housing.
- As a result, using computers as labor will save on resources that can be allocated to human development. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng "as a result (of)" tiếng anh
- Example: In cutting-edge hospitals, robotic arms assist surgeons with intricate procedures, reducing tremor and ensuring unmatched precision. These AI-powered assistants not only improve patient outcomes but also save on operating room time and resources, allowing hospitals to allocate funds towards vital medical research and patient care initiatives.
- Supporting idea:
- Main idea 1: Computers gaining more intelligence than humans may help reduce mistakes
- Body 2: Viết về quan điểm others think it is negative development & nêu rõ mình ủng hộ quan điểm này
- Main idea 1: Computers will make human labourers redundant (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt khác: When computers are capable of accurately completing mundane tasks, they are capable of replacing human workers)
- Supporting idea:
- As they are not hampered by any physical or mental limits, they are able to rapidly undertake most tasks at a rate faster than humans.
- Realizing these advantages, many companies have begun to steadily replace human workers to improve efficiency in their production process. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Word form của "replace"
- Many people will find themselves unemployed when this happens.
- Example: This can be seen in some convenience stores in Japan where human cashiers have been replaced with self-checkout machines that aid customers in purchasing their items faster.
- Supporting idea:
- Main idea 2: AI might become a threat to human survival is that intelligent machines may become so smart that they could take control of humans one day in the future.
- Supporting idea:
- Robots and machines might be able to make their own decisions without being given the permission of humans. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng danh từ "decision" tiếng anh
- Without the necessary knowledge, skills and experience, we might become their slaves.
- This could also lead to a war between humans and intelligent machines, posing a serious threat to the entire world.
- Example: Renowned scientists like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking have voiced concerns about a hypothetical "artificial general intelligence" exceeding human cognitive abilities. With such power, an unchecked AI could prioritize its own goals, potentially deeming humanity an obstacle and taking drastic measures to ensure its own survival.
- Supporting idea:
- Main idea 1: Computers will make human labourers redundant (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt khác: When computers are capable of accurately completing mundane tasks, they are capable of replacing human workers)
- Body 1: Viết về quan điểm Some people find it a positive development
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
As technology advances, scientists predict that computers will surpass human intelligence, which some view as a positive development while others see it as a cause for concern. I agree with the latter view.
On one hand, those who support the development of more intelligent computers believe it could lead to significant benefits. Firstly, computers can help reduce mistakes in various fields. For instance, in electronics factories, nimble robots with millimeter-precise movements assemble delicate circuit boards, ensuring meticulous placement of tiny components with minimal risk of human error. This leads to the production of reliable and durable electronic devices. Secondly, computers can complete tasks faster, more efficiently, and with fewer demands than humans. For example, in cutting-edge hospitals, robotic arms assist surgeons with intricate procedures, reducing tremor and ensuring unmatched precision. These AI-powered assistants not only improve patient outcomes but also save on operating room time and resources, allowing hospitals to allocate funds towards vital medical research and patient care initiatives.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
On the other hand, there are valid concerns about computers becoming more intelligent than humans, and I align with this viewpoint. One major issue is that computers could make human laborers redundant. With their ability to perform tasks rapidly and without physical or mental limitations, many companies may replace human workers with machines to improve efficiency. For instance, some convenience stores in Japan have replaced human cashiers with self-checkout machines, leading to unemployment. Additionally, there is a fear that AI might become a threat to human survival. Renowned scientists like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking have warned about the potential dangers of artificial general intelligence. If intelligent machines were to make autonomous decisions, they might prioritize their own goals over human welfare, possibly leading to a conflict between humans and machines, posing a serious threat to the world.
In conclusion, while the advancement of computer intelligence holds promise for improving efficiency and reducing errors, I am of the opinion that the potential risks to human employment and safety cannot be ignored.
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