Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích"The graph and chart give information about the migration to the UK between 2000 and 2008. The line graph shows the intended length of stay of immigrants. The pie chart shows the reasons for migration to the UK in 2008."IELTS WRITING TASK 1(Đề thi IELTS 25/3/2023)
I. Đề bài
The graph and chart give information about the migration to the UK between 2000 and 2008. The line graph shows the intended length of stay of immigrants. The pie chart shows the reasons for migration to the UK in 2008.

II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
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- Overall:
- Most immigrant intended to stay in the UK for up to 2 years, and a majority of them came to the country for study and employment.
- Body 1: Biểu đồ số 1.
- Initially, 50,000 immigrants planned to stay in the UK for up to 2 years, and this number increased rapidly to 125,000 in 2004, with the number of people immigrating to the UK for up to 2 years reaching its peak of approximately 127,000 in 2006 after a fluctuation, followed by a slight fall to 110,000 in the final year >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng "peak" như động từ, tính từ & danh từ
- Over the period, the quantity of immigrants who intended to stay for 4 years and more in the UK fluctuated, and it is interesting to note that the figure of around 52,000 in 2000 is similar to the figure for the year 2008.
- After a drop from 50,000 to 36,000 between 2000 and 2002, the number of those who had 2-year-to-4-year length of stay experienced an increase over the remaining years, reaching just over 40,000 in 2008.
- Body 2: Biểu đồ số 2
- Work and study were the two most common reasons for migration to the UK in 2008, accounting for 38% and 32% respectively >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Word form "migration" tiếng anh
- 16% of people migrated to the UK so as to accompany or join their family members.
- The proportions of those who came to the country for other purposes and gave no response were on par, at 7% both.
- Overall:
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
The line graph and pie chart provide data on migration patterns (kiểu di cư – ways in which people migrate) to the UK between 2000 and 2008, particularly regarding intended duration of stay (thời gian lưu trú dự định – planned length of time immigrants stay) and motivating factors (yếu tố thúc đẩy – reasons for migration).
Overall, short-term immigration (di cư ngắn hạn – migration lasting less than 2 years) was predominant, and employment-driven (bị thúc đẩy bởi công việc – mainly because of work) or education-related (liên quan đến giáo dục – related to studying) purposes dominated.
In 2000, around 50,000 immigrants planned to remain in the UK for up to 2 years. This figure witnessed a sharp climb (tăng mạnh – increased rapidly), peaking at roughly 127,000 in 2006 before a minor decline to 110,000 in 2008. Meanwhile, those staying 4 years or more hovered around (dao động quanh – remained near) 52,000 with slight fluctuations.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
The pie chart shows that in 2008, job prospects (triển vọng nghề nghiệp – work opportunities) and studies were the driving forces (động lực chính – main reasons) behind migration, accounting for 38% and 32% respectively. 16% migrated for family reunification (đoàn tụ gia đình), while 14% had unclear or miscellaneous motives (động cơ không rõ ràng hoặc khác – other or unspecified reasons).
Synonyms & Antonyms
1. migration patterns
Synonyms: immigration trends, migratory flows, relocation movements
Antonyms: residence stability, immobility, domestic settlement
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The line graph illustrates changing migration patterns over an eight-year span.
2. witnessed a sharp climb
Synonyms: saw a surge, experienced a rapid rise, recorded a steep increase
Antonyms: declined, dropped, decreased steadily
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The figure witnessed a sharp climb to 127,000 in 2006.
3. driving forces
Synonyms: key factors, main incentives, primary reasons
Antonyms: secondary reasons, discouraging factors, hindrances
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Work and study were the driving forces behind migration.
Difficult Grammar Structures
Reduced relative clause
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “…the number of people immigrating to the UK for up to 2 years…”
Grammar: "people who were immigrating → people immigrating"
Vietnamese: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Compound adjectives
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: employment-driven, education-related, short-term immigration
Vietnamese: Tính từ ghép – giúp mô tả chính xác và ngắn gọn
Passive with "be + V3"
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “…immigration was predominant…”
Vietnamese: Câu bị động – thường dùng trong miêu tả số liệu
There + be + noun + past participle
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “There were 52,000 immigrants recorded in both 2000 and 2008.”
Vietnamese: Cấu trúc “There is/are” kết hợp với phân từ hai

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