Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn 🔥Phân tích"Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (đề thi 28/2/2025 computer-based) - Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó

Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Urban areas today face increasing pressure on land use (áp lực về việc sử dụng đất – high demand for available land, especially in cities), leading to debates about whether allocating open spaces (phân bổ không gian mở – setting aside land for parks and green areas) for trees is more beneficial than constructing additional housing. While I acknowledge the housing shortage crisis (khủng hoảng thiếu nhà ở – severe lack of accommodation), I believe that prioritizing green spaces is equally crucial for a sustainable urban landscape (cảnh quan đô thị bền vững – a well-balanced and eco-friendly city environment).

On the one hand, the escalating urban population (dân số đô thị ngày càng tăng – growing number of city residents) necessitates more residential buildings. Many metropolitan areas already suffer from skyrocketing property prices (giá nhà đất tăng chóng mặt – rapidly increasing housing costs), making it difficult for low-income groups to secure affordable accommodation (chỗ ở có giá cả hợp lý – housing that people can afford). Constructing more residential units in underutilized spaces (không gian chưa được tận dụng – areas not being used efficiently) could help mitigate this issue. Furthermore, a lack of housing can lead to overcrowded living conditions (điều kiện sống quá đông đúc – situations where too many people share small spaces), causing various social and health problems.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

On the other hand, urban greenery plays an indispensable role in ensuring environmental sustainability (tính bền vững môi trường – the ability to maintain ecological balance in cities). Trees act as natural air purifiers (bộ lọc không khí tự nhiên – things that clean the air naturally), reducing pollution levels and improving air quality. Additionally, green spaces provide aesthetic appeal (sự hấp dẫn về mặt thẩm mỹ – visual beauty), which enhances citizens' well-being and fosters a sense of community. Cities dominated by concrete jungles (rừng bê tông – places filled with buildings and lacking greenery) often lead to stress-induced illnesses (bệnh do căng thẳng gây ra – health problems triggered by stress), whereas parks and tree-lined streets promote relaxation. Moreover, trees contribute to urban cooling effects (hiệu ứng làm mát đô thị – the ability to lower city temperatures), mitigating the heat island effect (hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt – phenomenon where cities are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas).

In conclusion, while housing development is undeniably essential, prioritizing tree planting in open spaces is equally vital to maintaining a liveable city environment (môi trường đô thị đáng sống – a city that is comfortable and healthy for residents). Thus, a balanced approach where urban planners integrate both green infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng xanh – eco-friendly urban designs) and residential expansion (mở rộng khu dân cư – increasing housing areas) would be the most pragmatic solution (giải pháp thực tế – a practical and realistic approach).

New Vocabulary:

1. pressure on land use – áp lực về việc sử dụng đất (high demand for available land)
2. allocating open spaces – phân bổ không gian mở (setting aside land for parks/green areas)
3. housing shortage crisis – khủng hoảng thiếu nhà ở (severe lack of accommodation)
4. sustainable urban landscape – cảnh quan đô thị bền vững (eco-friendly and well-balanced city environment)
5. escalating urban population – dân số đô thị ngày càng tăng (growing number of city residents)
6. skyrocketing property prices – giá nhà đất tăng chóng mặt (rapidly increasing housing costs)
7. affordable accommodation – chỗ ở có giá cả hợp lý (housing that people can afford)
8. underutilized spaces – không gian chưa được tận dụng (areas not being used efficiently)
9. overcrowded living conditions – điều kiện sống quá đông đúc (too many people in small spaces)
10. environmental sustainability – tính bền vững môi trường (ability to maintain ecological balance)
11. natural air purifiers – bộ lọc không khí tự nhiên (things that clean the air naturally)
12. aesthetic appeal – sự hấp dẫn về mặt thẩm mỹ (visual beauty)
13. concrete jungles – rừng bê tông (places filled with buildings, lacking greenery)
14. stress-induced illnesses – bệnh do căng thẳng gây ra (health problems triggered by stress)
15. urban cooling effects – hiệu ứng làm mát đô thị (ability to lower city temperatures)
16. heat island effect – hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt (cities being hotter than surrounding rural areas)
17. liveable city environment – môi trường đô thị đáng sống (comfortable and healthy city)
18. green infrastructure – cơ sở hạ tầng xanh (eco-friendly urban designs)
19. residential expansion – mở rộng khu dân cư (increasing housing areas)
20. pragmatic solution – giải pháp thực tế (practical and realistic approach)

Synonyms & Antonyms:

1. pressure on land use

Synonyms: land scarcity, urban land demand, land-use constraints
Antonyms: land surplus, underdeveloped areas, unused land
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban areas today face increasing pressure on land use, leading to debates about whether allocating open spaces for trees is more beneficial than constructing additional housing.

2. affordable accommodation

Synonyms: low-cost housing, budget-friendly residences, reasonably priced homes
Antonyms: luxury housing, overpriced homes, exclusive residences
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many metropolitan areas already suffer from skyrocketing property prices, making it difficult for low-income groups to secure affordable accommodation.

3. aesthetic appeal

Synonyms: visual attractiveness, architectural beauty, scenic charm
Antonyms: unsightly appearance, visual pollution, urban dullness
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Additionally, green spaces provide aesthetic appeal, which enhances citizens' well-being and fosters a sense of community.

Difficult Grammar Structures & Explanations:

1. Inversion for emphasis

Structure: Not only + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb, but also...
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Not only do trees provide aesthetic appeal, but they also contribute to a healthier urban environment.
Translation: Không chỉ cây xanh mang lại sự hấp dẫn về mặt thẩm mỹ, mà chúng còn góp phần tạo nên một môi trường đô thị lành mạnh hơn.

2. Reduced relative clauses

Structure: Noun + past participle/ present participle phrase
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cities dominated by concrete jungles often lead to stress-induced illnesses.
Translation: Các thành phố bị chi phối bởi rừng bê tông thường dẫn đến các bệnh do căng thẳng gây ra.

3. Complex conditional sentence

Structure: If + past perfect, subject + would have + past participle
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: If urban planners had integrated more green infrastructure, cities would have been more resilient to climate change.
Translation: Nếu các nhà quy hoạch đô thị đã tích hợp thêm cơ sở hạ tầng xanh, các thành phố sẽ có khả năng chống chịu tốt hơn với biến đổi khí hậu.

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