🔥 Phân tích "The graph and table below show the average monthly temperatures and the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities." IELTS WRITING TASK 1 - Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "The graph and table below show the average monthly temperatures and the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities." IELTS WRITING TASK 1.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph and table below show the average monthly temperatures and the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

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  • Overall:
    • Changes in temperatures in London and New York show a similarity with the hottest weather being in July, whereas the highest average temperature in Sydney is in December. 
    • The total hours of New York and Sydney are nearly the same and significantly higher than that of London. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ "total" tiếng anh
  • Body 1: Viết về biểu đồ 1
    • Viết về Sydney 
      • While Sydney experiences a temperature of 25°C at the beginning and the end of the year, this city’s lowest average temperature of 15 is recorded in July.
    • Viết về London + New York 
      • In January and December, the mean temperature in London and New York are roughly the same, at 10 and 5, respectively. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng & paraphrase "respectively"/ "respective"
      • The temperature in both aforementioned cities rise to reach their peak in July, at 24 and 30. 
  • Body 2: Viết về biểu đồ 2
    • Viết về London 
      • The average number of sunshine on a yearly basis across London stands at a significantly lower level of 1,158 hours.
    • Viết về New York + Sydney 
      • New York and Sydney have relatively similar figures of 2,535 and 2,473 hours respectively. 

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The line graph and table illustrate the average monthly temperatures (nhiệt độ trung bình hàng tháng - the mean temperature recorded each month) and the annual duration of sunshine (số giờ nắng hàng năm - the total number of sunlight hours per year) in London, New York, and Sydney.

Overall, temperature patterns in London and New York are remarkably similar (rất giống nhau - sharing strong similarities), with peak temperatures (nhiệt độ cao nhất - highest temperature points) occurring in July. In contrast, Sydney’s hottest month (tháng nóng nhất - the period with the highest recorded temperature) is December. Additionally, New York and Sydney receive substantially more sunshine (nhiều giờ nắng hơn đáng kể - a significantly higher number of sunlight hours) compared to London.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

Body 1: Monthly Temperature Trends

Sydney experiences a consistent (ổn định - remaining steady or unchanged) temperature of 25°C at both the start and end of the year. However, its coldest month (tháng lạnh nhất - the period with the lowest temperature) is July, when the average temperature drops (nhiệt độ trung bình giảm xuống - a decrease in temperature) to 15°C.

In comparison, London and New York exhibit a comparable pattern (một xu hướng tương tự - showing a similar trend). At the beginning and end of the year, the mean temperatures (nhiệt độ trung bình - the average recorded temperature) in these cities are approximately 10°C and 5°C, respectively. From January onwards, temperatures in both cities gradually increase (tăng dần - rising steadily) until they reach their highest levels (mức cao nhất - peak values) in July, at 24°C in London and 30°C in New York.

Body 2: Annual Sunshine Hours

Regarding sunshine duration, London receives significantly fewer hours (số giờ ít hơn đáng kể - a much lower duration) of sunlight annually, with a total of 1,158 hours.

By contrast, the annual sunshine figures (số liệu số giờ nắng hàng năm - the total hours of sunshine in a year) for New York and Sydney are markedly higher (cao hơn rõ rệt - significantly greater), at 2,535 and 2,473 hours, respectively. These numbers indicate that despite the temperature variations (biến đổi nhiệt độ - changes in heat levels) between the three cities, New York and Sydney enjoy a similar amount of sunshine throughout the year (lượng ánh nắng tương tự trong cả năm).

New Vocabulary List

1. Average monthly temperatures (nhiệt độ trung bình hàng tháng) – the mean temperature recorded each month.

   • Synonyms: mean monthly temperature, typical temperature, recorded temperature levels

   • Antonyms: fluctuating temperatures, unpredictable temperature shifts

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The line graph and table illustrate the average monthly temperatures in London, New York, and Sydney."

2. Annual duration of sunshine (số giờ nắng hàng năm) – the total number of sunlight hours per year.

   • Synonyms: yearly sunlight exposure, total sunshine hours, annual sunlight duration

   • Antonyms: monthly sunshine hours, seasonal sunlight duration

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "New York and Sydney receive substantially more sunshine compared to London."

3. Peak temperatures (nhiệt độ cao nhất) – highest temperature points.

   • Synonyms: maximum temperature, hottest point, temperature peak

   • Antonyms: lowest temperature, coldest period, minimum temperature

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Temperature patterns in London and New York are remarkably similar, with peak temperatures occurring in July."

4. Hottest month (tháng nóng nhất) – the period with the highest recorded temperature.

   • Synonyms: warmest period, hottest season, maximum heat month

   • Antonyms: coldest month, winter period, lowest temperature month

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Sydney’s hottest month is December."

5. Substantially more sunshine (nhiều giờ nắng hơn đáng kể) – a significantly higher number of sunlight hours.

   • Synonyms: considerably more sunlight, significantly higher sun exposure

   • Antonyms: less sunshine, fewer daylight hours, reduced sunlight exposure

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "New York and Sydney receive substantially more sunshine compared to London."

6. Comparable pattern (một xu hướng tương tự) – showing a similar trend.

   • Synonyms: similar pattern, matching trend, analogous trend

   • Antonyms: different pattern, contrasting trend, opposite movement

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "London and New York exhibit a comparable pattern."

7. Markedly higher (cao hơn rõ rệt) – significantly greater.

   • Synonyms: noticeably greater, considerably higher, substantially increased

   • Antonyms: lower, reduced, diminished

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The annual sunshine figures for New York and Sydney are markedly higher."

Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Complex sentence with "whereas" to contrast data

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Temperature patterns in London and New York are remarkably similar, with peak temperatures occurring in July, whereas Sydney’s hottest month is December."

   • Vietnamese translation: "Xu hướng nhiệt độ ở London và New York rất giống nhau, với nhiệt độ cao nhất rơi vào tháng 7, trong khi tháng nóng nhất của Sydney là tháng 12."

2. Parallel structure with "from... onwards"

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "From January onwards, temperatures in both cities gradually increase until they reach their highest levels in July."

   • Vietnamese translation: "Từ tháng Giêng trở đi, nhiệt độ ở cả hai thành phố tăng dần cho đến khi đạt mức cao nhất vào tháng Bảy."

3. Use of "stood at" to describe numerical data

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "London receives significantly fewer hours of sunlight annually, with a total of 1,158 hours."

   • Vietnamese translation: "London nhận được ít giờ nắng hơn đáng kể mỗi năm, với tổng số 1.158 giờ."

4. Comparative structure with "despite"

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite the temperature variations between the three cities, New York and Sydney enjoy a similar amount of sunshine throughout the year."

   • Vietnamese translation: "Mặc dù có sự biến đổi nhiệt độ giữa ba thành phố, New York và Sydney vẫn có lượng ánh nắng tương tự trong cả năm."

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