Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Giải đề"In today’s world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages." IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Ngày thi 2/2/2024)
I. Đề bài
In today’s world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages
hoặc:
Private companies spend more money than government in scientific research. Discuss advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
- Dạng outweigh thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé
- Dạng outweigh có 2 cách làm tuỳ theo target mình hướng đến:
- Cách 1: Theo hướng Totally (disadvantages>advantages)
- Body 1: Nêu lí do thứ 1 vì sao disadvantages>advantages
- Main idea: privately funded scientific research has stimulated innovation
- Supporting idea: Individuals who conduct research on the behalf of commercial interests are typically encouraged to think creatively in developing new solutions to pervasive problems.
- Example: Founded and managed by tech magnate Elon Musk, SPACEX has introduced new solutions to existing problems in space transportation such as reducing production costs on their rockets by using 3D printing technology and mass production methods.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 1 (Complaint letter) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi)
- Main idea: privately funded scientific research has stimulated innovation
- Body 2: Nêu lí do thứ 2 vì sao disadvantages>advantages
- Main idea: encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations will help them develop their own products and create competition in the marketplace. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "conduct" tiếng anh
- Supporting idea: Society will therefore benefit from new inventions and better products.
- Example: Encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations, such as pharmaceutical companies investing in research for new drugs, not only fosters innovation and product development but also introduces healthy competition in the marketplace, ultimately benefiting society with new inventions and improved products.
- Main idea: encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations will help them develop their own products and create competition in the marketplace. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "conduct" tiếng anh
- Body 1: Nêu lí do thứ 1 vì sao disadvantages>advantages
- Cách 2: Theo hướng Partly (partly - CHỈ RIÊNG với dạng OUTWEIGH này thì nếu target 7.0 có thể viết còn các dạng khác không nên viết partly nhé)
- Intro câu 2, advantages = disadvantages (this trend could have positive and negative consequences in equal measures)
- Body 1: On the one hand, viết về advantages
- Main idea 1: privately funded scientific research has stimulated innovation
- Supporting idea: Individuals who conduct research on the behalf of commercial interests are typically encouraged to think creatively in developing new solutions to pervasive problems.
- Example: Founded and managed by tech magnate Elon Musk, SPACEX has introduced new solutions to existing problems in space transportation such as reducing production costs on their rockets by using 3D printing technology and mass production methods.
- Main idea 2: encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations will help them develop their own products and create competition in the marketplace.
- Supporting idea: Society will therefore benefit from new inventions and better products.
- Example: Encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations, such as pharmaceutical companies investing in research for new drugs, not only fosters innovation and product development but also introduces healthy competition in the marketplace, ultimately benefiting society with new inventions and improved products.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ SỬA BÀI IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ĐỀ THI THẬT NGÀY 22/8/2020 của HS IELTS TUTOR đạt 6.5 Writing
- Main idea 1: privately funded scientific research has stimulated innovation
- Body 2: On the other hand, viết về disadvantages
- Main idea 1: One major concern is the potential bias in research findings driven by profit motives.
- Supporting idea:
- Private companies may prioritize projects that promise lucrative returns over those addressing broader societal needs.
- This commercial focus can lead to a neglect of research in critical but less profitable areas, limiting the overall societal impact of scientific endeavors.
- Supporting idea:
- Main idea 2: Moreover, the exclusive control of research by private entities can hinder the free exchange of information.
- Supporting idea:
- Unlike government-funded research, which often emphasizes transparency and open-access sharing of knowledge, private companies may safeguard their findings for proprietary reasons.
- This lack of transparency can impede the collective progress of scientific understanding and limit the broader benefits to society.
- Example: In the pharmaceutical industry, private companies often withhold crucial information from clinical trials for proprietary reasons, hindering transparency and impeding the collective progress of scientific understanding.
- Supporting idea:
- Main idea 1: One major concern is the potential bias in research findings driven by profit motives.
- Cách 1: Theo hướng Totally (disadvantages>advantages)
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
Privately funded scientific research has become a growing trend, sparking debate over its benefits and drawbacks. While this approach fosters groundbreaking (đột phá - innovative and pioneering) advancements, its potential biases and lack of transparency pose significant concerns, making the advantages and disadvantages of this trend evenly balanced (cân bằng - equally distributed).
On the one hand, privately funded research has been a catalyst for unprecedented (chưa từng có - never done or known before) innovation. Researchers working on behalf of corporate stakeholders (các bên liên quan trong doanh nghiệp - individuals or groups with a vested interest in a company) are often encouraged to think outside the box (suy nghĩ sáng tạo - think creatively) to develop solutions to pervasive (lan rộng - widespread) global challenges. A prime example is SpaceX, a company founded by tech magnate (ông trùm - a wealthy and influential person) Elon Musk. Through cutting-edge (tiên tiến - highly advanced) manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing (in 3D - creating objects layer by layer) and mass production, SpaceX has significantly reduced rocket production costs, revolutionizing the space transportation industry. Furthermore, incentivizing profit-driven firms to conduct scientific investigations stimulates market competition (cạnh tranh thị trường - rivalry between businesses), leading to state-of-the-art (hiện đại nhất - the most advanced) inventions that benefit society. This is evident in the pharmaceutical sector, where private companies invest heavily in drug research, driving medical breakthroughs and fostering a more consumer-centric (hướng tới người tiêu dùng - focused on consumers’ needs) healthcare industry.
On the other hand, one major downside is the commercialization of knowledge (thương mại hóa tri thức - the process of turning research into a marketable product). Private enterprises tend to prioritize research with lucrative (béo bở - profitable) returns over projects that address pressing (cấp bách - urgent) societal issues. This profit-driven (hướng lợi nhuận - motivated by financial gain) approach often results in the neglect of life-saving (cứu mạng - critical for survival) yet less commercially viable studies, such as research on rare diseases. Moreover, proprietary control over research findings stifles (kìm hãm - prevents or restricts) knowledge dissemination (sự truyền bá kiến thức - the process of spreading knowledge). Unlike government-funded projects, which promote open-access (truy cập mở - freely available to the public) information sharing, private corporations frequently safeguard (bảo vệ - protect) their discoveries for competitive advantages. This lack of transparency impedes collaborative progress (tiến bộ hợp tác - joint advancement) in the scientific community and restricts broader societal benefits. For instance, in the pharmaceutical industry, firms often withhold clinical trial data to maintain intellectual property rights (quyền sở hữu trí tuệ - legal ownership of an invention), slowing medical advancements.
In conclusion, while privately funded research accelerates innovation and spurs (thúc đẩy - drives forward) industrial growth, its inherent biases and restrictions on information sharing prevent its benefits from outweighing its drawbacks.
New Vocabulary and Explanations:
Groundbreaking (đột phá) – innovative and pioneering.
Evenly balanced (cân bằng) – equally distributed.
Unprecedented (chưa từng có) – never done or known before.
Corporate stakeholders (các bên liên quan trong doanh nghiệp) – individuals or groups with a vested interest in a company.
Outside the box (suy nghĩ sáng tạo) – think creatively.
Pervasive (lan rộng) – widespread.
Magnate (ông trùm) – a wealthy and influential person.
Cutting-edge (tiên tiến) – highly advanced.
Market competition (cạnh tranh thị trường) – rivalry between businesses.
State-of-the-art (hiện đại nhất) – the most advanced.
Consumer-centric (hướng tới người tiêu dùng) – focused on consumers’ needs.
Commercialization of knowledge (thương mại hóa tri thức) – the process of turning research into a marketable product.
Lucrative (béo bở) – profitable.
Pressing (cấp bách) – urgent.
Profit-driven (hướng lợi nhuận) – motivated by financial gain.
Life-saving (cứu mạng) – critical for survival.
Stifles (kìm hãm) – prevents or restricts.
Knowledge dissemination (sự truyền bá kiến thức) – the process of spreading knowledge.
Open-access (truy cập mở) – freely available to the public.
Safeguard (bảo vệ) – protect.
Collaborative progress (tiến bộ hợp tác) – joint advancement.
Intellectual property rights (quyền sở hữu trí tuệ) – legal ownership of an invention.
Spurs (thúc đẩy) – drives forward.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Groundbreaking
Synonyms: innovative, revolutionary, pioneering
Antonyms: conventional, outdated, traditional
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Privately funded research has been a catalyst for groundbreaking advancements."
Lucrative
Synonyms: profitable, high-yielding, financially rewarding
Antonyms: unprofitable, unviable, loss-making
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Private enterprises tend to prioritize research with lucrative returns."
Stifles
Synonyms: hinders, suppresses, restrains
Antonyms: fosters, encourages, promotes
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Proprietary control over research findings stifles knowledge dissemination."
Complex Grammar Structures & Examples
Not only... but also (Không chỉ... mà còn)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Encouraging profit-driven companies to conduct scientific investigations, such as pharmaceutical companies investing in research for new drugs, not only fosters innovation and product development but also introduces healthy competition in the marketplace."
Không chỉ khuyến khích đổi mới và phát triển sản phẩm mà còn tạo ra sự cạnh tranh lành mạnh trên thị trường.
Inversion (Đảo ngữ)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Rarely has scientific research been as commercially driven as it is today."
Hiếm khi nghiên cứu khoa học bị chi phối thương mại như ngày nay.
Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Unlike government-funded projects, which promote open-access information sharing, private corporations frequently safeguard their discoveries for competitive advantages."
Không giống như các dự án được chính phủ tài trợ, những dự án thúc đẩy chia sẻ thông tin truy cập mở, các tập đoàn tư nhân thường bảo vệ khám phá của họ để có lợi thế cạnh tranh.
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