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Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 2 về Relocating Business to Regional Areas (kèm bài sửa của học sinh đi thi), Hôm nay, IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu Từ vựng & cấu trúc thường dùng trong dạng "CAUSE / PROBLEM - SOLUTION" IELTS WRITING
I. Kiến thức liên quan
II. Từ vựng về "cause"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- To be the cause of something >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ "cause" tiếng anh
- To be the reason for something >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ "reason" tiếng anh
- To cause something
- To lead to
- To contribute to something >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Giải thích: Contribute to sth
- To be considered as a key factor/contributor leading to /
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Traffic congestion is considered to be a key factor/contributor leading to poor air quality.
- Having better career prospects is considered to be a key factor/contributor leading to massive immigration in the city.
- To be responsible for
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Better career prospects are responsible for urban migration.
- Traffic congestion is mainly responsible for poor air quality.
- To be attributed to >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân biệt contribute & attribute tiếng anh
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Poor air quality is mainly attributed to traffic congestion.
- Urban migration is attributed to better career prospects in big cities.
- There are several reasons why S + V (problem)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There are several reasons why many African countries are suffering from water shortage.
- There are several reasons for the issue of water scarcity in many African countries.
- Several factors are to blame for something (problem)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Several factors are to blame for clean water shortage in many African countries.
- There are several factors leading to clean water shortage in many African countries.
- Several factors are to blame for air pollution in many big cities.
- There are several leading contributors to something (problem) / To be the contributor to something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There are a number of leading contributors to clean water shortage in many African countries.
- There are several factors leading to air pollution in many big cities.
- There are a number of leading contributors to air pollution in many big cities.
- There are several reasons why S + V (problem)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There are several reasons why the air is severly polluted in many big cities.
- There are several reasons for air pollution in many big cities.
- Nên dùng một số tính từ có thể đi cùng với causes/reasons/contributors/factors
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Key factors/contributors: nhân tố chủ chốt Leading factors/contributors: nhân tố quyết định
- Compelling reasons: nguyên nhân rất thuyết phục
- Major reasons/causes/factors/contributors: nguyên nhân chính
- Main reasons/causes: nguyên nhân chính
- Primary reasons/causes: nguyên nhân chính
III. Từ vựng về "solution" giải pháp, đồng nghĩa với “solve” (giải quyết)
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- To be the solution to something
- In order to solve this problem
- We should take effective steps, including…
- To be the remedy for/to something
- To (partly) solve/tackle the problem >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Paraphrase từ "solve" tiếng anh
- There are a number of measures to solve this problem (poor air quality)
- Several actions can be taken to tackle this problem
- There are a number of feasible measures which can be taken to solve problems caused by water shortage.
- Several actions can be taken to tackle the issues resulted from water scarcity.
- To alleviate/improve the situation >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Word form của "alleviate"
- Mitigate the problem
- Several steps can be taken to mitigate this problem
- Several steps can be taken to mitigate the the problems resulted from water scarcity.
- Address the issue
- A number of solutions can be suggested to address this issue.
- A number of viable solutions can be suggested to address the above – mentioned issues.
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